Research and reporting kit

Use the record.
Keep its limits visible.

Direct links for researchers, journalists, librarians and public-interest organizations that want to inspect, cite or reuse the Virginia permit index.

199source-linked permit rows
1.0published repository version
CC BY 4.0reuse license
Open DOI record ↗

DIRECT MATERIALS

Start with
the artifact

Dataset

The current UTF-8 CSV with facility, permit, issue date, program, locality, regional office and agency-document URL.

Download CSV ↓
Research workbook

Monitoring statistics, sensor deployments, field definitions and the facility-identity review queue in one versioned file.

Download workbook ↓
Methods paper

A citable nine-page statement of the acquisition, transcription, identity-resolution and quality-assurance method.

Open publication →
Machine-readable citation

CFF for repository workflows and CSL-JSON for reference managers describe the current site snapshot. Repository publication status is shown separately.

Download CITATION.cff ↓Open CSL-JSON →
Data Package

A Frictionless descriptor with file sizes, SHA-256 hashes, field types and stable download URLs.

Open package metadata →
Methodology

Acquisition, validation, normalization, change detection, known limitations and correction rules.

Inspect methodology →
Version history

Repository release, source snapshot, row count and the condition for publishing a later version.

Open version history →

SUGGESTED CITATION

Public Evidence Project. (2026). Virginia Data Center Air Permit Index: Virginia DEQ issued-permit snapshot (2026-07-20) [Data set]. https://publicevidence.org/data

The DOI identifies the repository record. When a conclusion depends on an individual permit, also cite the controlling Virginia DEQ document linked in that row.

What it establishes

A dated agency index

The collection records Virginia DEQ issued-permit listings and preserves the agency identifiers and document links shown in the source snapshot.

Dataset details →
What it does not establish

Operation or harm

A permit row does not prove construction, current operation, actual emissions, compliance, exposure, ultimate ownership or environmental harm.

Interpretation boundary →
Independent use

Show the source trail

External use is listed only when a public article, resource page, paper or reproducible analysis links to the dataset or DOI.

Citation register →

COMPLEMENTARY VIRGINIA RESOURCES

Different layers.
Different claims.

These sources help readers place permit records beside official documents, project geography, public-health research and community-facing regulatory guidance. They are included for their editorial usefulness; no reciprocal link, partnership or endorsement is implied.

CONTROLLING SOURCE

Virginia DEQ issued permits

The official issued-permit table and linked agency documents control over this project’s normalized summaries.

Boundary A listing does not by itself establish construction, current operation, actual emissions, compliance, exposure or harm.

Open Virginia DEQ ↗
PROJECT AND GENERATOR GEOGRAPHY

Piedmont Environmental Council maps

PEC’s Virginia project map and diesel-generator map add compiled spatial and land-use context to the permit-record layer.

Boundary The maps are not the controlling permit record and should not be read as proof of operation or measured emissions.

PUBLIC-HEALTH RESEARCH

Virginia Climate Center assessment

This exploratory assessment reviews potential health pathways associated with Virginia data-center growth and identifies evidence gaps.

Boundary Research context does not establish facility-specific causation, permit status or actual emissions.

Read the assessment ↗
COMMUNITY AND REGULATORY GUIDANCE

Community & Environmental Defense Services

CEDS provides community-focused guidance on data-center siting, approvals, air quality and neighborhood impacts.

Boundary It is an advocacy and assistance resource, not a regulator or a substitute for the underlying agency records.

Open the CEDS resource ↗

LINKING AND REUSE

No reciprocal
link required.

Researchers and publishers may link directly to the dataset, DOI, methodology or a relevant record page. A link does not imply partnership or endorsement in either direction.

Public Evidence Project may link to a complementary map, official source or research resource when it materially helps readers. Inclusion is editorial, not conditional on a backlink.

For a factual correction, identify the affected URL or field and provide the strongest primary source available.

Research and reuse

Need a precise source path?

Ask about the dataset, a methodology review or an institutional resource listing without granting a blanket endorsement.

[email protected]