Public-process field guide

Data center
moratoriums

Verify the legal instrument, status, scope, exceptions and sunset date before calling a proposal, permit pause or zoning measure a ban.

01

What is the controlling instrument?

A bill, executive action, zoning ordinance and agency permit pause have different legal effects.

Look for: Introduced text, enacted ordinance, order or agency notice
02

What stage has it reached?

Introduced, passed one chamber, enacted, vetoed and in effect are not interchangeable.

Look for: Official action history and final signed text
03

Which projects are covered?

Definitions, thresholds, complete applications and grandfathering clauses determine scope.

Look for: Definitions and applicability section
04

When does it end?

Temporary measures usually contain a sunset, study period or trigger for replacement rules.

Look for: Effective-date and sunset provisions

VERIFIED STARTING POINTS

Open the record,
not a claim

These sources are selected because they expose a controlling document or official proceeding relevant to this issue. They do not form a complete national inventory.

MDMoratorium proposal
Public-hearing record · Introduced May 12, 2026

Bill 24-26E: proposed two-year building-permit moratorium

The introduced bill would prohibit the county Department of Permitting Services from issuing a building permit for a data center and would sunset two years after taking effect.

NYState permit pause
In effect · Announced July 14, 2026

Temporary pause on certain new hyperscale permits

The governor's office says DEC will pause discretionary permits not already deemed complete while the state develops a generic environmental review and regulatory framework.

PUBLIC-RECORDS CHECKLIST

Ask for the document
that answers the question

  1. Exact introduced and final text
  2. Official action history and vote record
  3. Legal definition of covered data centers
  4. Grandfathering and complete-application provisions
  5. Effective date, sunset and extension authority
  6. Public hearing, comment record and staff analysis

PRIMARY AND INSTITUTIONAL SOURCES

Method before
mobilization

U.S. Government Publishing OfficeH.R. 9442 introduced text and actionOffice of Governor Kathy HochulNew York hyperscale permit pauseMontgomery County CouncilMontgomery County Bill 24-26E

COMMON QUESTIONS

Is every moratorium a ban on construction?

No. Some measures pause a specific permit, application type or zoning action; others contain exemptions or protect applications already deemed complete.

How do I know whether a bill passed?

Use the official legislative history and final enrolled or signed text. A press release, hearing notice or introduced PDF is not proof of enactment.

Can a local government adopt its own pause?

Authority varies by state and by the type of local action. The adopted ordinance, state enabling law and legal advice—not a national summary—control.

FOLLOW MORATORIUMS

Get the record
for your state.

Select your state and role. The issue is already set to moratoriums, so future evidence updates can stay relevant.

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